{"id":243471,"date":"2026-11-10T11:37:53","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T10:37:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alimentibevande.it\/uncategorized\/frodi-a-nulla-servono-le-nuove-leggi-senza-giudici-specializzati\/"},"modified":"2026-11-10T11:54:57","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T10:54:57","slug":"fraud-new-laws-are-useless-without-specialized-judges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alimentibevande.it\/en\/legislation\/fraud-new-laws-are-useless-without-specialized-judges\/","title":{"rendered":"Fraud: new laws are useless without specialized judges"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

July 2015<\/strong>: finally, a week\u2019s vacation by the clear, sparkling sea of \u200b\u200bCilento, in Marina di Camerota. For seven days, I expected no legal case files or food-related offenses\u2014but that proved to be a naive hope. After just two days, the respite vanished, all because of “furosine<\/strong>.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

An analysis by the IZSM laboratory in Portici revealed excessive levels of furosine in the Mozzarella di Bufala Campana <\/strong>(Buffalo Mozzarella from Campania) with PDO status, produced by a dairy in the Salerno area. That Tuesday morning, a team of inspectors from the ICQRF (Central Inspectorate for Quality Protection and Fraud Repression of Agri-Food Products) descended upon the facility. Before the astonished owner, they seized everything they could\u2014from already-packaged goods to labeling and wrapping materials\u2014brandishing and serving a formidable seizure order issued by the Public Prosecutor. The order alleged the presence of an additive (furosine) that was not declared on the label and, furthermore, was present in quantities exceeding the limits set by current regulations (the Ministerial Decree of December 15, 2000).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In short: production was halted, and deliveries of the most sought-after\u2014and most prized\u2014dairy product were blocked, right at the height of the summer season!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The dairy\u2019s urgent plea for help reached my law firm\u2014and, consequently, me\u2014abruptly pulling me away from the blissful relaxation of the Cilento coast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But since when, I wondered, had poor furosine\u2014a simple “thermal indicator” of milk quality\u2014been classified as an additive, requiring it to be listed among the ingredients on a dairy product\u2019s label? I raised the objection immediately by phone with one of the inspectors on the scene, and his response was astonishing: \u201cWe are well aware, Counselor, that it is not an ingredient; however, we are executing a seizure order issued by the Public Prosecutor, which classifies furosine as an additive<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cCouldn\u2019t you have pointed that out to the Public Prosecutor?<\/em>\u201d I retorted instantly. Faced with his silence, I couldn\u2019t help but add: \u201cIf he had ordered you to seize \u2018flying pacifiers,\u2019 would you have commandeered a helicopter to carry out the order, or would you have pointed out that pacifiers haven\u2019t flown for many years?<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There was further silence from the other end of the line, followed by a polite exchange of farewells.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This was also followed by the abrupt end of my vacation and a hurried return to Salerno, so that I could speak as soon as possible with the Public Prosecutor at the heart of this affair.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Two days later, he received me courteously. I presented and explained a defense brief clarifying the scientific and regulatory context of the matter: \u201cfurosine\u201d is not an additive, but rather a simple \u201cnatural thermal indicator\u201d found in milk\u2014and therefore, it does not need to be declared on the list of ingredients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moreover, in this specific case, the values \u200b\u200bverified by the IZSM laboratory fell well within the limits established for Mozzarella di Bufala Campana<\/em> (DOP\/PDO status); the head of the laboratory, however, had mistakenly compared them against the much stricter limits set by the same ministerial decree for non-DOP mozzarella!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Public Prosecutor was visibly mortified, and his justification was disarmingly simple: \u201cI\u2019ve only been in this specialized division for a few months.<\/em>\u201d The problem was that, in reality, this section represented the very antithesis of specialization; it did not deal solely with food-related offenses, but also with environmental crimes, urban planning violations, and issues concerning workplace safety\u2014four distinct areas, each requiring its own specific expertise!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Furthermore, there had been no “specialized” professional training provided for the magistrates assigned to that section.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

From the 2015 incident to the 2025 case<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ten years later\u2014in 2025<\/strong>\u2014it took no fewer than three trial hearings for a single-judge magistrate to finally acknowledge the reality of the situation: the charge of a “food-related offense” no longer existed under criminal law. The provision that the owner of a dairy\u2014the defendant in the case\u2014was accused of violating (Article 9 of Law 125\/1954) had first been decriminalized in December 1999 (Legislative Decree 507\/1999<\/a>) and subsequently explicitly repealed in 2004 (Legislative Decree 297\/2004<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In short, this was an entirely wasted judicial effort concerning a \u201cphantom\u201d crime\u2014time diverted from other, far more substantive legal matters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In this instance, too, neither the single-judge presiding nor the public prosecutor belonged to a specialized division.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Judicial Specialization and the Reconfiguration of the Judicial Map<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In light of these facts, there is an urgent need for a comprehensive reorganization of judicial offices, grounded in the principle of \u201cspecialization”<\/strong>. This should apply to the agri-food sector as well as other areas of socio-economic life\u2014ranging from environmental crimes and workplace safety violations to financial offenses and so-called \u201cgender-based\u201d crimes (those committed against women or minors). These fields require specialized knowledge, ensuring that magistrates\u2014whether judges or public prosecutors\u2014can perform their duties efficiently and without committing gross errors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Such a reorganization necessitates a revision of the current \u201cjudicial map.\u201d This would entail replacing smaller, local courts with judicial offices of a sufficient minimum size to accommodate \u201cspecialized divisions\u201d\u2014structures that are currently unfeasible in courts with only a very small number of magistrates. Consider, for example, the courts in Lagonegro (with 24 career magistrates), Vallo della Lucania (with 18), or Teramo (with a mere eight). The list could go on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At this point, the urgent need to reorganize the judicial offices\u2014a process that should accompany, or rather be preceded by, a revision of the so-called \u201cjudicial geography\u201d\u2014is patently clear; otherwise, new laws, such as Law no. 75 of 2026 concerning the revision of \u201cfood-related offenses,\u201d risk falling on deaf ears, much like the ineffectual edicts\u2014the grida<\/em>\u2014depicted in Alessandro Manzoni\u2019s I Promessi Sposi<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

There is an urgent need for a general reorganization of judicial offices based on the criterion of \u201cspecialization\u201d within the agri-food sector, preceded by a revision of the so-called \u201cjudicial geography”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3836,"featured_media":243469,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20565,20564,20735],"tags":[21049,23282],"tipologia":[],"coauthors":[21645],"class_list":["post-243471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analysis-comments","category-legislation","category-legislation-2","tag-food-fraud","tag-specialized-judges"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFraud: new laws are useless without specialized judges - Alimentibevande.it<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"There is an urgent need for a general reorganization of judicial offices, based on the criterion of 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